LUSEI LEH HUALNGO
THUHMA
Lusei leh Hualngo thu kan ziakte hi Hualngo leh Lusei inenhranna lam hawi a ni lo va, chu chu kan tum pawh a ni lo. Chanchin hlui (Past History) leh thil lo awm tawh thu kan hriat dan leh kan hmuhdante kan han tarlan aṭang hian chhiartute leh chhui mite tan (1) Lusei leh Hualngo hi Dawisa kilza, (2) ṭawng leh culture inang chiah kan nihzia te leh (3) kan inlaichin dan te, (4) hnam hrang kan nih lohzia te a dik zawka a lan theih nan kan han buatsaih a ni. Lusei leh Hualngo tiin inerna leh inhmuhthiam lohna lo awm ṭhin mahse a dan tur rengah ngai ila, rilrua pawm rem dan kan thiam theih nan leh thu dik tak thai lan hi kan tum ber a ni.
Kan rilru put dan tihrangtu ber chu ram hrangah kan inṭhen darh tak vang chauhvin leh Sawrkar inkaihhruai dan a inan loh vang chauhvin a ni e tih hi kan han tarlan duh ber chu a ni e.
He kan thuziak aṭang hian chhiartuten thu dik tak kan hriat chhuah a, inhmuhthiamna leh inremna a awm theih hi buatsaihtuten kan duhthusam ber a ni e.
Buatsaihtute:
1. Pu Lianhala
2. Pu Khuangliankhama
3. Pu Dothawnga
4. Dr Rodinga
LUSEI LEH HUALNGO
Kan pi leh pute Seipui leh a chhehvela an awm laiin an thlahtu an hnam hming an hriat thui ber chu ‘Duhlian’ a ni. Chin tih pawh an hre lo va, Mizo pawh an hre hek lo. An ṭawng pawh Duhlian ṭawng an ti. Anmahni inkohna chauh ni lovin Pawi leh Paihte pawhin Duhlian an ti vek a ni. Seipui chhak leh thlang hla vak lovah Chawngthu, Pautu, Hnamte, Lawitlang leh Leiri etc. an lo awm bawk. Chu mite pawh chuan Duhlian ṭawng an hmang vek a ni.
Duhlian zingah chuan hnam peng a rawn awm chho zel a. Chungte chu Chawngte, Chhangte, Chuaungo, Chuauhang, Hauhnar, Hrahsel, Hualngo, Pachuau, Ṭhangur, Tochhawng, Vanchhawng te an ni. Heng hnam 11-te hi sakhaw hmunkhat Dawisa kilza an tih chu an ni. He mite zingah Hualngo chu an thlahtu aṭangin hnam hruaitu leh sakhaw vawngtu an ni.
Duhlianho thlang an tla a, Ṭiau thlangah chuan Ṭhangura thlahten khua an din a. Thlang tlak runpui lai a ni a, hnam dang Pawi, Ralte etc. in an bel zel a ni. Khua an nei pung zel a, abik takin Ṭhangura thlah Sailohovin khua an nei tam ber a, an ropui hnu chuan Ṭhangur inti lovin Sailo an inti ta a ni.
Hualngo chu an unaute thlang tlak hnuah AD 1780 hnu lamah thlang an tla hnuhnawh a. Thlang tla hmasaten ram an lo hauh zo tawh a, an ram hauhsa an luahsak hlauvin an huphurh a. Hualngo lahin hnam dang thu hnuaia awm an duh si lo va, inhmu thiam lovin 1805-1810 AD bawr velah Ṭiau chhakah an kir leh ta a ni. Hualngo thlang an tlak runpui laiin Chengtawnga leh Zahuata te pafa leh Darhnawka te pafa te chu Simhrin leh Zahau khuaah an lo khawsa a, Chin State-ah hian Hualngo mei a mit lo a ni.
Hualngo
Hualngova chu Seipui khuaah 1550 leh 1600 AD inkar velah a piang nia rin a ni. Thlang tlak hma pawhin a thlahte chuan ‘Hualngo’ tiin hnam hmingah an pu tawh a, Lusei an inti ngai lo. An hnam bul Duhlian tih erawh chu an hre reng a ni. An thlang tlaknaa khua an dinna hmun chu tun thlengin ‘Hualngo hmun’ tiin khua a la ding a. Heta ṭang hian thlang tlak lai pawhin Hualngo an inti tawh a ni tih chu a lang thei a ni. Mizo chanchin lehkhabu ziaktu apiangin Hualngo chu an ziak tel ve zel a. Mahse Ṭiau thlangah Ṭhangur leh Fanai ṭangrualin an beih avangin Hualngo chu a tlawmtu zawk a ni a. Chuvangin Hualngo ropuina lam an ziak ngai lo. Hualngo chu an thlahtute Seipui khur an luh aṭangin thlang tlak thlengin kum 300 chuang ropui takin an khawsa a. Thlang tlaknaah an che fuh lo va, an ropuina a down (tlahniam) ta a. Mahse 1820 hnu lam aṭangin lalna khua an din leh a. Ṭiau chhak leh thlangah khua 50 deuhthaw an nei leh ta a. ‘Hualngo tlang dung’ tia mite hriat thamin ram an nei leh a, an khua erawh chu a lian vak lo hlawm.
Lusei
Lusei tih a larna chu Vai len 1890 hnu lam a ni. Chu mi hma chuan hnam hmingah thlahtu bul an sawi ngai lo va, hnam peng zawk an sawi ṭhin; Pachuau, Tochhawng tih angin. Sapho chuan tuna Mizorama chengte hi Kuki tiin an hria a. An lalten ‘Lusei kan ni’ tia an hrilh avangin a ram pawh ‘Lusei ram’, a mihring chengte pawh ‘Lusei’ tiin an puttir a. Chu mi hnu chuan Duhlian tih chu a chuai tial tial a, Lusei tih chu a lar ta zawk a ni. An lalten Lusei an intih avangin mi tam tak chuan Lusei an inti ta a. Mahse mi ṭhenkhat te chuan anmahni hnam kha an la sawi zel a. 1901 chhiarpuiah chuan Lusei, Ralte, Pawi, Hmar, Paite tiin hnam 5 an awm. Lusei ram chu Mizoram, a mihring chu Mizo tiin 1954 kumah an thlak avangin 1961 chhiarpuiah chuan Lusei leh Ralte chuan Mizo an inti a, Mizo, Pawi, Hmar tiin hnam 3 an awm leh ta a ni.
Mizo chanchin lehkhabu ziaktute hian Lusei chu an chhui ṭheuh va, an sawi dan a inang lo vek a. Abul abal hre chiang tak tak an awm lo. Duhlian pawh an chhui chiang phak lo va, rin dana hmehbel ṭheuh a ni. Hetia hnam hminga pu na na na chu Duhliana pawh a awm a, Luseia pawh a awm ngei tih hi rin ṭheuh a ni ta a. Duhliana hi a upa Luseia hi a hnuhnung a ni.
Lusei
ramah Lusei tih a lar lai takin 1950 velah Lusei ram aṭangin Kawlphaiah an rawn pem lut chur chur mai a. ‘Lusei’ tia
hnam khata intelkhawmin Sorkar an dawr a. An hamṭhatna tur dawn theih an beisei a. An hotu ber chu Pu Thanghleia
a ni. Sorkar an dawr dan chu: Ram dang mi
leh hnam dang kan ni lo. Kan pipute Khampatah an lo awm tawh a, tlang ram an
kai dawnin Bung an phun a, Bungpui pawh hei hi a ni tiin Minister lalte pawh an
entir a ni. Tunah kan ram hluiah kan rawn kir leh a, pem chavai kan ni a, in
leh lo min dinsak ula, zirna lamah pawh min ṭanpui rawh u. Tin,
Lusei mi tam tak Kawlram sipaiah an lut a, ram chhan nan mi tam takin an nunna
an chan phah a, mi huaisen Medal dawng pawh an awm ṭeuh a ni, an ti a. An thu a lutin a ngaihsak hle a. AFPFL party-in Lusei
chungchang ngaihtuahsaktu Committee a din a, U Kyaw Nyein, Cabinet Minister chu
Chairman a ni a, member-ah Pu Thanghleia a tel ve.
Tichuan, Lusei tan in leh lo an dinna tur sum puk te, ṭanpuina sum te an pe a. High School zir-lai 20 (mipa 10, hmeichhia 10) chawmna an pe a, 1951 aṭangin 1960 thlengin Rangoon-ah an zir ṭhin. 1958 ah AFPFL party a keh a, Luseiho belhbul leh lo ṭanpuitu ṭhin kha Stable AFPFL lam an nih deuh avangin Lusei chuan Stable lam an bel a. 1960 inthlannaah Stable lam an chak loh avangin Lusei pawh chuan an chak loh phah deuh ta a ni.
1960 velah chuan Lusei Welfare Organization (LWO) tiin Lusei pawl din an tum a, a hnuah an puitlin nghe nghe a. Lusei pawl chuan Kawlramah hnam tenaute dang angin ‘Lusei’ tiin hnam khata dinga Sorkarin Register turin an dil a. Hnam palai Chamber of Nationalities MP neih an beisei bawk. Clean AFPFL U Nu ho sorkar laiin an chakna chuai deuh mahse 1962-ah Gen. Newin hovin sorkarna an vuan a. Chumi hnu chuan Lusei chuan sorkar dawr zui zel a ni. Sipai sorkar chuan a lo ngaihsak hle a. North West command Col. Lun Tin leh a puitu Col. Van Kulh-a chu 23.3.63-ah Tahan an lo thleng a. Lusei chu Kawlram mi dik taka pawm an nih thu an puang ta a ni. Sorkar thu chhuah dan chu:
“Kalemyo leh Tamu biala lo luta cheng tate Luseiho hi kan zawt vek ang a, ram mi nih duh zawng zawng chu ṭha taka pawm an ni ang. Ram mi nih duh lo chu rang taka um chhuah tur leh tun hnuah luh phalna pek loh tur,” tih a ni.
Sorkar thu chhuah aṭang hian Kawlram chhunga lo awmsa Hualngo a huam tel lohzia a lang chiang a ni. Nimahsela, 1963 April leh May thlaah hemi chungchanga Ma Ma Sitsinzi-in hna a thawhnaah chuan Hualngo an tel ta vek a, Hmatpungtin chungah “Myanmar Taingyinta Lusei” tih Kawl lehkha tui sena seal chhut a ni ta vek mai a. Mak tak a ni!
A chunga thu hi a chhan leh a awmzia chhui leh ila: Hnam palai MP neih an beisei avanga sorkar lama an biakrawnte khan heti hian an lo hrilh niin an sawi. “Lusei chu hnam dang karah in awm darh a, ram in neih loh avangin Chamber of Nationalities MP pek theih in ni lo vang,” an lo ti a. Anni chuan, “Kan unaute Hualngovin ram an nei a lawm!” tiin Hualngo upa beng an verh ta a ni. Tahan vela awm Hualngo upa Kaphmunga, Zaruma leh Sapchhawna te chuan, “Lusei in tih chuan keini hi Lusei bulpui zawk kan ni. Kan pu Luseian Khampatah bung a phun. Thlapaan Luseia a hringa Luseian Lamlira a hring,” tiin Hualngo thlengin an chhui a. Chu chu pawm a ni ta nghe nghe a. Tun hma chuan Lusei thlengin an chhui thei ngai lo niin kan hria. Heti hian Tahana awm Hualngo upa rilru an hmuh avangin sorkar hnenah an dil nghal vat a, Ma Ma Sitsinzi chuan Hualngo chu Lusei pem thar ang bawkin pawm thianna seal a chhu ve ta vek a ni. Heng hun laia Luseiho hi duai lo tak an ni. Thil an tithei khawp mai.
L. Keivom-a ziak Zoram Khawvel lehkhabu 1st Edn. Phek 115-ah chuan, “Mak takin a Lusei chi ber Hualngoho lah chuan Juda ten Isua an hnawl ang khan Lusei nih chu an duh der lo mai bawk a,” a ti a. Lusei inti lovin Mizo tih zawk tur a tih duhna a ni ber. L.Keivom-a thu sawi hi a dik ang reng viau va, a awmzia chu hetiang hi a ni:
1) Lusei tih hi Ṭiau thlanga lar hnuhnung a ni a, he tih hun lai hian Hualngo chu Ṭiau thlangah an awm ve lo va, Lusei an inti ngai lo. Hualngo an inti ngar ngar a, Vai len lai leh British sorkar hunah pawh Hualngo tia an hriat a ni. Mahse Rev. Liangkhaia pawhin a ziah angin thu hmasa lama tarlan tawh hnam 11-te kha Lusei an tih chuan kha mite nen khan sakhua leh ṭawng leh culture thuhmun vek kan nih avangin Hualngo pawh Lusei kan ni lo thei bik lo vang tih chu pawm a ni. Hualngo chuan Hnam Lusei a pawm a; Identity hmuhnaa Lusei chu a hriatpui lo.
2) Sorkar leh hnam dang hmuh danin Lusei tih chu Kawlrama lut thar, ram mi atan pawm thar chawp angin an ngai a, chung zinga tel chu an duh lo; pem thar an nih loh avangin.
3) Lusei pawlho chuan Chin tih an duh lo va, Hualngo chuan Chin hnam hlawm zinga Duhlian thlah Hualngo tih chu an pawm dan a ni.
4) Council thlannaah nu leh pate Kawlrama Piang an ni ang, tih a ni a. Lusei pawlho tan chuan a derthawng ta deuh thin a ni. Kawlram chhunga piang an nih pawhin Lusei tih phawt chuan chik ngun bikna an tawk ṭhin.
Chin Special Divission Act 2(4) ah chuan, “Chin tih hi Lusei, Naga leh Kuki te a huam a ni,” tiin a chuanga. 1957 kumah chuan Lusei, Naga leh Kuki chu an ṭhiat a, an rem a ni. Hei hi Lusei upa ṭhenkhat chuan Chin upate hian Lusei chu an laichin atan an hnawl vang emaw, tin, hemi avang hian Luseiin harsatna an tawh phah emaw niin an ngai. B. Lalthanglianga pawhin a lehkhabu History of Mizo in Burma-ah a ziak. Kan hriat dan chuan Rangoo-a awm India Ambassador chu Chin Ministry-ah a kal a, “Chin Act 2(4)-a Lusei, Naga leh Kuki in tih hi India ramah an awm a, in rem ṭhat loh chuan India sorkarin a sawisel a ni,” tia a hrilh avanga siam rem an ni. Tin, buaina an tawh phah tih hi, 1957-ah Lusei tih chu ṭhiat mahse, chumi hnu 1959 kumah Lusei chu Ram mi nihna Hmatpungtin pek vek an ni. Harsatna an tawk niin a lang lo. 1963 hnu lama Hmatpungtin nei lo erawh chuan harsatna an tawk a, hnawhchhuah te pawh an awm. Anmahni thu dil hlawhtling tak, sorkar thuchhuahah khan “Luh phalna pek tawh loh tur,” tih a awm kha. Lusei tia awm hranna hi chu, a chunga sawi tawh ang khan pa duai lo tak an ni hlawm a, sorkar dawr dan an thiam a, an hamṭhatna tur an hmuh theih zel beiseina avanga Lusei tia a hrang liau liauva din an duh vang a ni zawk ang.
Japan ral buai 1942 hma chuan Lusei ram aṭangin Hualngo hmingin sipaiah an rawn lut ṭhin a. Chu mi hnuah pawh Burma sipaia an luh dawn chuan Hualngo khaw hming an invuah ṭhin a ni. Mi pakhat tarlang ila: Hnahlan khua Lt.Col. Zakhuma chu sipaia a luhin Darkhai khua a invuah a. 1980 hnu lam khan sorkarin a chanchin an rawn dawngsawng a, Darkhai khua an thlen chuan Darkhai mi a ni lo tih an hre chiang ta a ni. Darkhai mi chu ni sela, Chin State Council Chairman pek an tum vanga rawn chhui niin an sawi.
Lusei chuan an thil dil an hlawhtlin ni 23.3.63 aṭangin kum tin ‘Lusei day’ tiin lawmna an nei ṭhin. A hnu deuhvah Lusei day tih chu sorkarin a remti lo va. Chapchar Kut tiin an thlak a, ropui takin an hmang ṭhin. March 23 denchhena hman a ni.
Lusei leh Hualngo awm khawmna khua leh sipai hmun leh University zirlai awmna hmunah te chuan Hualngo leh Lusei tiin inhriat thiam lohna a awm dawn dawn ṭhin a. Lusei chuan Hualngo chu, “Intihhran duh, hnam terek leh hnam bing chawisan tum, rilru zim, Lusei-ah infun khawm duh lova mi ngawhngo,” niin an puh a. Hualngo lahin Lusei chu, “Kawlrama awm tawh hnu pawh a, a rama awmsa an unaute anga awm tum lo, intihhran tum, an unaute Chin leh an laichinte Hualngo pawh chhuk en tlat mi an ni,” tiin an puh ve bawk. Tu veve pawh kan dik lohnaah chuan rilru insiam rem a ṭha viau ang.
Kawlramah ‘Lusei’ tih a ni a, an kalsan tak Lusei ramah chuan ‘Mizo’ an inti vek tawh si a. Thu sawinaah a kawkalh zo ta a, lehkhabu ziaktute pawhin an buai phah zo ta a ni. Luseite hian a ṭulnaah chuan Chin-ah an inkhung lut ve tho mai. A lan theihna chu, Sipai pensionte hmingin “Burma khua leh Tui Lusei(Chin) chungchang” tiin 1983 kumah B. Lalthangliana’n Mandalay-ah lehkhabu a siamsak a ni.
British hunlai
British-in India a awp lai, 1937 hma zawng khan Burma ram pawh hi India a ni a, ‘Province’ Pakhat anga ngaih kan ni. Governor pakhatin a lo awp a, India Viceroy hnuaia awm a ni. Assam Governor leh Burma Governor ramri chu Ṭiau lui a ni. 1937 aṭang khan Burma chu India aṭangin a in dang ta a, Assam leh Burma ramri Ṭiau lui chuan tunhmaa hnam khata inngai ṭhinte chu Kawl leh Vaiah min chantir ta a ni.
LUSEI LEH HUALNGO TIH HI THUHMUN A NI
1917-ah Hualngoho chu tihluihnain Falamah Sipai tura lak an lo ni a. “Kum 3 in thawk ang a, in bang thei ang,” tia tiam sa an ni. Kum 3 a lo kim a, an puanthuah telin ban an tum ta chiam a, an lo tiamsa a nih avangin an hnial thei lo, an bang ta a ni. An Battalion Sap chuan a bangte aiawh la turin Hualngo sipai hotu Jemadar (Bawk khat) Hrangkhama chu a tir a, Hrangkhama chuan, “Hualngo ramah lak tur an awm lo” a ti a. Sap chuan Lusei rama in mite zu la rawh a ti a. 1921 khan Lusei rama Hualngoho chu Falama sipai turin a zu la ta a ni.
LUSEI HILLS AṬANGA SIPAI HMASATE
Falamah sipai turin Lusei hills aṭangin mi tam tak an lo lut a. Chung zinga Officer-te chu: (1) Subedar Hrangluaia (Sailo), Ngur khua; (2) Jemadar Taithuama (Ralte), Tualcheng; (3) Jemadar Satinrala (Saza), Sazep khua; (4) Jemadar Saikunga (Sailo), Muallung khua te an ni.
1937-ah Burma chu Sawrkar hrang ang a lo nih avangin Lusei ram aṭanga sipai lut duhte chu Burma address-a luh a ṭul rih a. Amaherawhchu Khawvel Indopui II-na a lo thleng ta a, sipaia lut duh apiang chu thliar hran awm lovin luh theih a lo ni leh a. Chumi hun laia Falama sipai Hualngo Company Commander chu Subedar Rosuma a ni a. Battallion-a sipai Commanding Sap chuan Rosuma chu KOKINE Battallion-a sipai turin Hualngo mi 150 company pakhat la turin a ti a. Rosuma chuan Hualngo ramah mi lak tur an awm loh thu a sawi a. Sap chuan Lusei rama in chipuite zu la mai rawh a ti leh a, Rosuma chuan Lusei rama mite a zu la ta a ni.
Heng hunlai hian mi zawng zawngin Burma ramah chuan Lusei hi Hualngo an ti a ni tih hi an pawm thei vek a ni ngei ang. Hualngo tih duh lo an sawi a awm ngai lo va, Hualngo company tih a ni ṭhin.
BURMA-A LUSEI HMING LAM RIK HMASA BER
1943 October thlaah Falam sipai line-a Lusei hills aṭanga sipaite chuan thurual takin an in-form a, Battallion Commander hmaah an intlar a, “Hualngo company tih kan duh tawh lo, Lusei company tia thleng kan duh,” an ti a. Sap chuan, “Tunah chutiang sawi hun a ni lo, ral an lo thleng ṭep a ni,” a ti a. Midang zawng chu Hualngo company-ah lungawi takin an let leh a, an hotupa Jamedar Saikunga (Sailo) erawh chu Hualngo company aṭangin Kumauni (Vai) company-ah a dah ta a.
1943 November thlaah Falam khawpui chu Japan-in an la ta a, Falam sipaite chu an darh zo ta vek a. 1944 January thlaah Hualngo ram Tlangzawl khuaah Falam sipai vakdarh ram tina awmte chu an inhmukhawm leh a. Chumi hun laia Hualngo company Commander chu Subedar Thangṭhiauva B.P.M, B.G.M a ni a. “Jamedar Saikunga Vai lukawng hnena a sam zial pui nena a awm chu a mawi love” tiin Subedar Thangṭhiauva chuan Commander Sap hnenah Hualngo company-a lo let leh turin a dil a, Saikunga chu a lo ho leh a. Subedar Thangṭhiauva chuan, “Saikunga’n ka hnenah thupha a chawi dan chuan, ‘Hualngo leh Lusei hi thil thuhmun a ni a, Lusei company leh Hualngo company tiin company pahnih kan nih theih beiseiin ka tih a ni e,’” tiin a sawi.
Tichuan, Lusei tan in leh lo an dinna tur sum puk te, ṭanpuina sum te an pe a. High School zir-lai 20 (mipa 10, hmeichhia 10) chawmna an pe a, 1951 aṭangin 1960 thlengin Rangoon-ah an zir ṭhin. 1958 ah AFPFL party a keh a, Luseiho belhbul leh lo ṭanpuitu ṭhin kha Stable AFPFL lam an nih deuh avangin Lusei chuan Stable lam an bel a. 1960 inthlannaah Stable lam an chak loh avangin Lusei pawh chuan an chak loh phah deuh ta a ni.
1960 velah chuan Lusei Welfare Organization (LWO) tiin Lusei pawl din an tum a, a hnuah an puitlin nghe nghe a. Lusei pawl chuan Kawlramah hnam tenaute dang angin ‘Lusei’ tiin hnam khata dinga Sorkarin Register turin an dil a. Hnam palai Chamber of Nationalities MP neih an beisei bawk. Clean AFPFL U Nu ho sorkar laiin an chakna chuai deuh mahse 1962-ah Gen. Newin hovin sorkarna an vuan a. Chumi hnu chuan Lusei chuan sorkar dawr zui zel a ni. Sipai sorkar chuan a lo ngaihsak hle a. North West command Col. Lun Tin leh a puitu Col. Van Kulh-a chu 23.3.63-ah Tahan an lo thleng a. Lusei chu Kawlram mi dik taka pawm an nih thu an puang ta a ni. Sorkar thu chhuah dan chu:
“Kalemyo leh Tamu biala lo luta cheng tate Luseiho hi kan zawt vek ang a, ram mi nih duh zawng zawng chu ṭha taka pawm an ni ang. Ram mi nih duh lo chu rang taka um chhuah tur leh tun hnuah luh phalna pek loh tur,” tih a ni.
Sorkar thu chhuah aṭang hian Kawlram chhunga lo awmsa Hualngo a huam tel lohzia a lang chiang a ni. Nimahsela, 1963 April leh May thlaah hemi chungchanga Ma Ma Sitsinzi-in hna a thawhnaah chuan Hualngo an tel ta vek a, Hmatpungtin chungah “Myanmar Taingyinta Lusei” tih Kawl lehkha tui sena seal chhut a ni ta vek mai a. Mak tak a ni!
A chunga thu hi a chhan leh a awmzia chhui leh ila: Hnam palai MP neih an beisei avanga sorkar lama an biakrawnte khan heti hian an lo hrilh niin an sawi. “Lusei chu hnam dang karah in awm darh a, ram in neih loh avangin Chamber of Nationalities MP pek theih in ni lo vang,” an lo ti a. Anni chuan, “Kan unaute Hualngovin ram an nei a lawm!” tiin Hualngo upa beng an verh ta a ni. Tahan vela awm Hualngo upa Kaphmunga, Zaruma leh Sapchhawna te chuan, “Lusei in tih chuan keini hi Lusei bulpui zawk kan ni. Kan pu Luseian Khampatah bung a phun. Thlapaan Luseia a hringa Luseian Lamlira a hring,” tiin Hualngo thlengin an chhui a. Chu chu pawm a ni ta nghe nghe a. Tun hma chuan Lusei thlengin an chhui thei ngai lo niin kan hria. Heti hian Tahana awm Hualngo upa rilru an hmuh avangin sorkar hnenah an dil nghal vat a, Ma Ma Sitsinzi chuan Hualngo chu Lusei pem thar ang bawkin pawm thianna seal a chhu ve ta vek a ni. Heng hun laia Luseiho hi duai lo tak an ni. Thil an tithei khawp mai.
L. Keivom-a ziak Zoram Khawvel lehkhabu 1st Edn. Phek 115-ah chuan, “Mak takin a Lusei chi ber Hualngoho lah chuan Juda ten Isua an hnawl ang khan Lusei nih chu an duh der lo mai bawk a,” a ti a. Lusei inti lovin Mizo tih zawk tur a tih duhna a ni ber. L.Keivom-a thu sawi hi a dik ang reng viau va, a awmzia chu hetiang hi a ni:
1) Lusei tih hi Ṭiau thlanga lar hnuhnung a ni a, he tih hun lai hian Hualngo chu Ṭiau thlangah an awm ve lo va, Lusei an inti ngai lo. Hualngo an inti ngar ngar a, Vai len lai leh British sorkar hunah pawh Hualngo tia an hriat a ni. Mahse Rev. Liangkhaia pawhin a ziah angin thu hmasa lama tarlan tawh hnam 11-te kha Lusei an tih chuan kha mite nen khan sakhua leh ṭawng leh culture thuhmun vek kan nih avangin Hualngo pawh Lusei kan ni lo thei bik lo vang tih chu pawm a ni. Hualngo chuan Hnam Lusei a pawm a; Identity hmuhnaa Lusei chu a hriatpui lo.
2) Sorkar leh hnam dang hmuh danin Lusei tih chu Kawlrama lut thar, ram mi atan pawm thar chawp angin an ngai a, chung zinga tel chu an duh lo; pem thar an nih loh avangin.
3) Lusei pawlho chuan Chin tih an duh lo va, Hualngo chuan Chin hnam hlawm zinga Duhlian thlah Hualngo tih chu an pawm dan a ni.
4) Council thlannaah nu leh pate Kawlrama Piang an ni ang, tih a ni a. Lusei pawlho tan chuan a derthawng ta deuh thin a ni. Kawlram chhunga piang an nih pawhin Lusei tih phawt chuan chik ngun bikna an tawk ṭhin.
Chin Special Divission Act 2(4) ah chuan, “Chin tih hi Lusei, Naga leh Kuki te a huam a ni,” tiin a chuanga. 1957 kumah chuan Lusei, Naga leh Kuki chu an ṭhiat a, an rem a ni. Hei hi Lusei upa ṭhenkhat chuan Chin upate hian Lusei chu an laichin atan an hnawl vang emaw, tin, hemi avang hian Luseiin harsatna an tawh phah emaw niin an ngai. B. Lalthanglianga pawhin a lehkhabu History of Mizo in Burma-ah a ziak. Kan hriat dan chuan Rangoo-a awm India Ambassador chu Chin Ministry-ah a kal a, “Chin Act 2(4)-a Lusei, Naga leh Kuki in tih hi India ramah an awm a, in rem ṭhat loh chuan India sorkarin a sawisel a ni,” tia a hrilh avanga siam rem an ni. Tin, buaina an tawh phah tih hi, 1957-ah Lusei tih chu ṭhiat mahse, chumi hnu 1959 kumah Lusei chu Ram mi nihna Hmatpungtin pek vek an ni. Harsatna an tawk niin a lang lo. 1963 hnu lama Hmatpungtin nei lo erawh chuan harsatna an tawk a, hnawhchhuah te pawh an awm. Anmahni thu dil hlawhtling tak, sorkar thuchhuahah khan “Luh phalna pek tawh loh tur,” tih a awm kha. Lusei tia awm hranna hi chu, a chunga sawi tawh ang khan pa duai lo tak an ni hlawm a, sorkar dawr dan an thiam a, an hamṭhatna tur an hmuh theih zel beiseina avanga Lusei tia a hrang liau liauva din an duh vang a ni zawk ang.
Japan ral buai 1942 hma chuan Lusei ram aṭangin Hualngo hmingin sipaiah an rawn lut ṭhin a. Chu mi hnuah pawh Burma sipaia an luh dawn chuan Hualngo khaw hming an invuah ṭhin a ni. Mi pakhat tarlang ila: Hnahlan khua Lt.Col. Zakhuma chu sipaia a luhin Darkhai khua a invuah a. 1980 hnu lam khan sorkarin a chanchin an rawn dawngsawng a, Darkhai khua an thlen chuan Darkhai mi a ni lo tih an hre chiang ta a ni. Darkhai mi chu ni sela, Chin State Council Chairman pek an tum vanga rawn chhui niin an sawi.
Lusei chuan an thil dil an hlawhtlin ni 23.3.63 aṭangin kum tin ‘Lusei day’ tiin lawmna an nei ṭhin. A hnu deuhvah Lusei day tih chu sorkarin a remti lo va. Chapchar Kut tiin an thlak a, ropui takin an hmang ṭhin. March 23 denchhena hman a ni.
Lusei leh Hualngo awm khawmna khua leh sipai hmun leh University zirlai awmna hmunah te chuan Hualngo leh Lusei tiin inhriat thiam lohna a awm dawn dawn ṭhin a. Lusei chuan Hualngo chu, “Intihhran duh, hnam terek leh hnam bing chawisan tum, rilru zim, Lusei-ah infun khawm duh lova mi ngawhngo,” niin an puh a. Hualngo lahin Lusei chu, “Kawlrama awm tawh hnu pawh a, a rama awmsa an unaute anga awm tum lo, intihhran tum, an unaute Chin leh an laichinte Hualngo pawh chhuk en tlat mi an ni,” tiin an puh ve bawk. Tu veve pawh kan dik lohnaah chuan rilru insiam rem a ṭha viau ang.
Kawlramah ‘Lusei’ tih a ni a, an kalsan tak Lusei ramah chuan ‘Mizo’ an inti vek tawh si a. Thu sawinaah a kawkalh zo ta a, lehkhabu ziaktute pawhin an buai phah zo ta a ni. Luseite hian a ṭulnaah chuan Chin-ah an inkhung lut ve tho mai. A lan theihna chu, Sipai pensionte hmingin “Burma khua leh Tui Lusei(Chin) chungchang” tiin 1983 kumah B. Lalthangliana’n Mandalay-ah lehkhabu a siamsak a ni.
British hunlai
British-in India a awp lai, 1937 hma zawng khan Burma ram pawh hi India a ni a, ‘Province’ Pakhat anga ngaih kan ni. Governor pakhatin a lo awp a, India Viceroy hnuaia awm a ni. Assam Governor leh Burma Governor ramri chu Ṭiau lui a ni. 1937 aṭang khan Burma chu India aṭangin a in dang ta a, Assam leh Burma ramri Ṭiau lui chuan tunhmaa hnam khata inngai ṭhinte chu Kawl leh Vaiah min chantir ta a ni.
LUSEI LEH HUALNGO TIH HI THUHMUN A NI
1917-ah Hualngoho chu tihluihnain Falamah Sipai tura lak an lo ni a. “Kum 3 in thawk ang a, in bang thei ang,” tia tiam sa an ni. Kum 3 a lo kim a, an puanthuah telin ban an tum ta chiam a, an lo tiamsa a nih avangin an hnial thei lo, an bang ta a ni. An Battalion Sap chuan a bangte aiawh la turin Hualngo sipai hotu Jemadar (Bawk khat) Hrangkhama chu a tir a, Hrangkhama chuan, “Hualngo ramah lak tur an awm lo” a ti a. Sap chuan Lusei rama in mite zu la rawh a ti a. 1921 khan Lusei rama Hualngoho chu Falama sipai turin a zu la ta a ni.
LUSEI HILLS AṬANGA SIPAI HMASATE
Falamah sipai turin Lusei hills aṭangin mi tam tak an lo lut a. Chung zinga Officer-te chu: (1) Subedar Hrangluaia (Sailo), Ngur khua; (2) Jemadar Taithuama (Ralte), Tualcheng; (3) Jemadar Satinrala (Saza), Sazep khua; (4) Jemadar Saikunga (Sailo), Muallung khua te an ni.
1937-ah Burma chu Sawrkar hrang ang a lo nih avangin Lusei ram aṭanga sipai lut duhte chu Burma address-a luh a ṭul rih a. Amaherawhchu Khawvel Indopui II-na a lo thleng ta a, sipaia lut duh apiang chu thliar hran awm lovin luh theih a lo ni leh a. Chumi hun laia Falama sipai Hualngo Company Commander chu Subedar Rosuma a ni a. Battallion-a sipai Commanding Sap chuan Rosuma chu KOKINE Battallion-a sipai turin Hualngo mi 150 company pakhat la turin a ti a. Rosuma chuan Hualngo ramah mi lak tur an awm loh thu a sawi a. Sap chuan Lusei rama in chipuite zu la mai rawh a ti leh a, Rosuma chuan Lusei rama mite a zu la ta a ni.
Heng hunlai hian mi zawng zawngin Burma ramah chuan Lusei hi Hualngo an ti a ni tih hi an pawm thei vek a ni ngei ang. Hualngo tih duh lo an sawi a awm ngai lo va, Hualngo company tih a ni ṭhin.
BURMA-A LUSEI HMING LAM RIK HMASA BER
1943 October thlaah Falam sipai line-a Lusei hills aṭanga sipaite chuan thurual takin an in-form a, Battallion Commander hmaah an intlar a, “Hualngo company tih kan duh tawh lo, Lusei company tia thleng kan duh,” an ti a. Sap chuan, “Tunah chutiang sawi hun a ni lo, ral an lo thleng ṭep a ni,” a ti a. Midang zawng chu Hualngo company-ah lungawi takin an let leh a, an hotupa Jamedar Saikunga (Sailo) erawh chu Hualngo company aṭangin Kumauni (Vai) company-ah a dah ta a.
1943 November thlaah Falam khawpui chu Japan-in an la ta a, Falam sipaite chu an darh zo ta vek a. 1944 January thlaah Hualngo ram Tlangzawl khuaah Falam sipai vakdarh ram tina awmte chu an inhmukhawm leh a. Chumi hun laia Hualngo company Commander chu Subedar Thangṭhiauva B.P.M, B.G.M a ni a. “Jamedar Saikunga Vai lukawng hnena a sam zial pui nena a awm chu a mawi love” tiin Subedar Thangṭhiauva chuan Commander Sap hnenah Hualngo company-a lo let leh turin a dil a, Saikunga chu a lo ho leh a. Subedar Thangṭhiauva chuan, “Saikunga’n ka hnenah thupha a chawi dan chuan, ‘Hualngo leh Lusei hi thil thuhmun a ni a, Lusei company leh Hualngo company tiin company pahnih kan nih theih beiseiin ka tih a ni e,’” tiin a sawi.
Chin
hills Battallion-ah chuan Hualngo company tiin hlim takin an awm ho zel a.
Japan ral a lo reh ta a, 1946 kumah INDIA leh BURMA chu Independence tur ve ve
an lo ni ta a. Chin hills Battallion-a sipai chi tin awmkhawm chu – Burma
Gurkha, India Gurkha; Burma Khuangsai,
India Khuangsai; Burma Hualngo, India Hualngo tiin an inṭhen ta a, an ṭhen darhte chu company khat ṭheuhvah an dah ta a
ni.
1947 vel hian Lusei hills aṭangin Lusei hminga Burma ram lama beh duh zawk pawl a lo ding bawk a. Lusei ram aṭangin Kalemyo phaiah mi an lo pem lut chur chur bawk a. War office aṭangin Luseite hi CHIN hnam an nih ve tho avangin Burma ram miah pawm an ni tih thu a awm bawk a. Amaherawhchu, Lusei hruaitu ṭhenkhatten, “Chin kan nih chuan Luseite hian engmah duhsak bik thil kan hmu dawn lo; chu-ai chuan Lusei tiin Chin zinga tel lovin a hrangin ding ila,” an ti a, an ding ta a ni. Duhsak bik pawh an ni ngei a, Lusei tlangval mi 10 zet chu Rangoon-ah pawl 10 zir turin sawrkar-in a chawm ta nghe nghe a ni.
Tahan vela ‘Lusei Politics’ hian sipai hmun lam pawh a tinghing ve hle a ni. Lusei leh Hualngo chu a inang reng a ni tia an lo ngaih ṭhin chu inenhranna a lo awm ta deuh a ni.
Note: Subedar Thangṭhiauva fapa Pu Hrangthatchhhunga sawi dan chuan, “Falama Saikhunga hovin Lusei tih-lar an tumna chu Ka pa’n ‘Leutenant T. Sailoa’n Saikunga a sawhsual a ni,’ a ti. Lt. T. Sailova hi 1943 vel khan Falam vela Levy sipai tharte hotu atan Sap rank kaiin Sapho hnenah a rawn kal a, Hualngo company-ah te a leng a, mihang Sap rank kai an hmuh hmasak ber a ni. Tunah chuan Brigadier Ṭhenphunga an ti ta a.
KALEMYO VELA LUSEI HNAM
Kalemyo velah Lusei hnam a lo awm dan chu –Independent hnua Kalemyo-a MP chu Lusei hruaituten an zu bia a. “Kan hnam tan min ngaituah dawn chuan vote singkhat kan nei a, nangmah kan pe ang che,” an ti a. “Aw le” a lo ti a, a tling ta ngei a. Amaherawhchu, “Burma ramah Luseiin ram in nei tlat lo va, tihngaihna a awm lo a ni,” a lo ti a. Lusei hotute chuan, “Hualngoho hi Lusei bulpui an ni,” tiin an chhang ta ringawt a, tichuan KHAMPAT-ah hmunpui an lo khuar tawh bawk a, Lusei hmingin Khampat bungpui chu Luseia phun tih a ni ta a, hla te an phuah ta a ni.(Pu L. Keivoma chuan Hmat-pung-tin neih theih nana Khampat Bungpui tih te hi chawtak khuka khukpui vak a tlak lo ve a ti a).
1946-47 hun lai chu Ram leh hnam intihfel hunlai a ni a, Tahan vela Lusei hruaitute chuan Burma Sawrkar nen an indawr reng a. Kawl Minister-ho nente an inbia a, “British hunlaia ramri hi kan pawm mai a ṭul a, Nangni Lusei hi kan mite in nih chu kan hria a, mahse in ram chu kan tiding thei lo. A mihring chu a duh apiang rawn lut rawh u,” tiin thu an pe a, an rawn pem lut chur chur a ni.
Lusei hruaituten Chin ni ve lova Burma Rama Lusei hnam chikhat a lo pian takah chuan Kawlin Chin an tihte chu an hua a, Lusei tih chu a lar ta em em a ni. Burma rama Lusei hnam thar lo piang tate hi Luseia thlahte ni lovin Burma ram mi an nih theihna tura Luseia hming hawh chawpte an tam zawk a, anmahni chu an hnam han zawt ila, hnam dang daih kan hriat ngai loh hnamte an lo ni a, chu mite chu Lusei intih chungchangah te mi tawrhhlelhawmte an tam zawk. Lusei intih chu hnam U deuhvah an inngai a, hnam dang hmuhsit nan Lusei intih chu an hmang ta ṭhin a ni.
HUALNGO CHIN LEH LUSEI
1950 aṭangin Burma ramah “Lusei” tih hnam thar a lo awm ta a. Tun hma chuan Lusei chu Chin hnam zinga ngaih a lo ni ṭhin a. Tin, 1946-50 inkar vel khan Lusei hills aṭangin Burma ram address-in mi tam tak sipaiah an lo lut a, Burma ramin Independent a lak hnuah Chin sipaite chu Battallion tam takah an lo ding a. 1st Chin, 2nd Chin, 3rd Chin, 4th Chin Battallion-te leh Burma Regiment Battallion-te an ni. Regiment Battallion hi tun hmaa awm ngai lo din thar a ni a, 4th Burma Regiment Battallion thar hi Gurkha hnam tan bika Sawrkarin a buatsaih bik a ni.
Lusei hnam thar lo awmte tan chuan Lusei Battallion a ding dawn tih thu a thang nasa hle a, 3rd Chin Battallion-a Captain Vuta chu 9th Burma Regiment Battallion-ah Posting a nih takah chuan chu Battallion chu Lusei Battallion a ni dawn tih thu a thang nasa a ni.
1947 vel hian Lusei hills aṭangin Lusei hminga Burma ram lama beh duh zawk pawl a lo ding bawk a. Lusei ram aṭangin Kalemyo phaiah mi an lo pem lut chur chur bawk a. War office aṭangin Luseite hi CHIN hnam an nih ve tho avangin Burma ram miah pawm an ni tih thu a awm bawk a. Amaherawhchu, Lusei hruaitu ṭhenkhatten, “Chin kan nih chuan Luseite hian engmah duhsak bik thil kan hmu dawn lo; chu-ai chuan Lusei tiin Chin zinga tel lovin a hrangin ding ila,” an ti a, an ding ta a ni. Duhsak bik pawh an ni ngei a, Lusei tlangval mi 10 zet chu Rangoon-ah pawl 10 zir turin sawrkar-in a chawm ta nghe nghe a ni.
Tahan vela ‘Lusei Politics’ hian sipai hmun lam pawh a tinghing ve hle a ni. Lusei leh Hualngo chu a inang reng a ni tia an lo ngaih ṭhin chu inenhranna a lo awm ta deuh a ni.
Note: Subedar Thangṭhiauva fapa Pu Hrangthatchhhunga sawi dan chuan, “Falama Saikhunga hovin Lusei tih-lar an tumna chu Ka pa’n ‘Leutenant T. Sailoa’n Saikunga a sawhsual a ni,’ a ti. Lt. T. Sailova hi 1943 vel khan Falam vela Levy sipai tharte hotu atan Sap rank kaiin Sapho hnenah a rawn kal a, Hualngo company-ah te a leng a, mihang Sap rank kai an hmuh hmasak ber a ni. Tunah chuan Brigadier Ṭhenphunga an ti ta a.
KALEMYO VELA LUSEI HNAM
Kalemyo velah Lusei hnam a lo awm dan chu –Independent hnua Kalemyo-a MP chu Lusei hruaituten an zu bia a. “Kan hnam tan min ngaituah dawn chuan vote singkhat kan nei a, nangmah kan pe ang che,” an ti a. “Aw le” a lo ti a, a tling ta ngei a. Amaherawhchu, “Burma ramah Luseiin ram in nei tlat lo va, tihngaihna a awm lo a ni,” a lo ti a. Lusei hotute chuan, “Hualngoho hi Lusei bulpui an ni,” tiin an chhang ta ringawt a, tichuan KHAMPAT-ah hmunpui an lo khuar tawh bawk a, Lusei hmingin Khampat bungpui chu Luseia phun tih a ni ta a, hla te an phuah ta a ni.(Pu L. Keivoma chuan Hmat-pung-tin neih theih nana Khampat Bungpui tih te hi chawtak khuka khukpui vak a tlak lo ve a ti a).
1946-47 hun lai chu Ram leh hnam intihfel hunlai a ni a, Tahan vela Lusei hruaitute chuan Burma Sawrkar nen an indawr reng a. Kawl Minister-ho nente an inbia a, “British hunlaia ramri hi kan pawm mai a ṭul a, Nangni Lusei hi kan mite in nih chu kan hria a, mahse in ram chu kan tiding thei lo. A mihring chu a duh apiang rawn lut rawh u,” tiin thu an pe a, an rawn pem lut chur chur a ni.
Lusei hruaituten Chin ni ve lova Burma Rama Lusei hnam chikhat a lo pian takah chuan Kawlin Chin an tihte chu an hua a, Lusei tih chu a lar ta em em a ni. Burma rama Lusei hnam thar lo piang tate hi Luseia thlahte ni lovin Burma ram mi an nih theihna tura Luseia hming hawh chawpte an tam zawk a, anmahni chu an hnam han zawt ila, hnam dang daih kan hriat ngai loh hnamte an lo ni a, chu mite chu Lusei intih chungchangah te mi tawrhhlelhawmte an tam zawk. Lusei intih chu hnam U deuhvah an inngai a, hnam dang hmuhsit nan Lusei intih chu an hmang ta ṭhin a ni.
HUALNGO CHIN LEH LUSEI
1950 aṭangin Burma ramah “Lusei” tih hnam thar a lo awm ta a. Tun hma chuan Lusei chu Chin hnam zinga ngaih a lo ni ṭhin a. Tin, 1946-50 inkar vel khan Lusei hills aṭangin Burma ram address-in mi tam tak sipaiah an lo lut a, Burma ramin Independent a lak hnuah Chin sipaite chu Battallion tam takah an lo ding a. 1st Chin, 2nd Chin, 3rd Chin, 4th Chin Battallion-te leh Burma Regiment Battallion-te an ni. Regiment Battallion hi tun hmaa awm ngai lo din thar a ni a, 4th Burma Regiment Battallion thar hi Gurkha hnam tan bika Sawrkarin a buatsaih bik a ni.
Lusei hnam thar lo awmte tan chuan Lusei Battallion a ding dawn tih thu a thang nasa hle a, 3rd Chin Battallion-a Captain Vuta chu 9th Burma Regiment Battallion-ah Posting a nih takah chuan chu Battallion chu Lusei Battallion a ni dawn tih thu a thang nasa a ni.
1st BATTALLION THE CHIN RIFLE-A LUSEITE AN HEL
Chumi hun laia 1st Chin Battallion Headquarters chu MA U BIN a ni a, company-a inṭhenin hmun tinah an awm darh vek a. Company tinah Lusei sipaite an awm ve zel a, chu Lusei sipaite chu lehkhain an inhrilh vel a, an company Comander-te thu lovin MA U BIN H.Q-ah chuan an kal ta hlawm a. An Battallion Commander chu Major Pukpauva a ni a. Battallion Commander chuan office-ah Lusei sipaite chu a ko va, “Eng vanga hetia awm nge in nih?” tiin a zawt a. Lusei sipaite chuan, “Nangni Fangra eiho nena awm khawm hi kan duh lo, Rank (bel) pawh min pe ve duh lo va, Nangmahni Falam, Teddim, Halkha te chauh in induhsak bik a; kan lung a awi lo, 9th Burma Regiment Battallion-ah min Posting rawh,” an ti a, Commander chuan, “Bel (Rank) kai thu-ah keiniin Fangra ei leh ei lo kan thliar chuang lo, in service a la tlem vang chauh a ni,” a ti a. Helho chuan, “Nangni hnena awm hi kan duh lo,” tiin an chhang leh a, Luseiho chu Commander chuan MA U BIN Jail-ah anvaiin a dah ta a ni. Battallion Commander chuan Lusei sipai helho chu a mal te tein, “Sipai hna thawh i la duh em?” tiin a zawt leh a, “Duh” tia chhang zawng chu an awmna pangngai company aṭangin company dangah a sawn a, a hnuaia mite hi chuan, “Kan thawk duh lo,” tiin an chhang a.
(1) Sgt Nam Chin, (2) Vawm Kunga, (3) Lalhleia, (4) Sangvunga. Heng mite hi sipaiah an bang a; mahse an hming an thlak a, Battallion dangah sipaiah an lut leh a ni. Lusei sipai helte chu thu hrilh turin Lusei Captain Vuta leh Captain Zuiliana te chu 1st Chin Battallion-ah an kal a, helho chu nun an zilh a ni, an ti.
S.D.O. PU SAVUTA HOVIN
Pu Savuta chu Burma ram Dan bupui ziak tura thlante zingah a tel ve a. Burma ram hmun tinah a zin kual a, Tahan a rawn kal ṭumin, Pu Savuta chuan, “Tunah ram dan bupui chu siam zawh a ni tawh a, tun hnuah State leh hnam tenaute dan siam theih hunte a la awm leh dawn a, chuvangin Hualngo upate leh Lusei upate inhmuho ang u,” tiin rawtna a siam a. Pu Hranghleia (Tahan) Inah Lusei leh Hualngo upate 50 rual an inhmukhawm ta a. Pu Savuta’n, “Nangni leh keini hi kan pipute aṭanga ṭawng khat hmang hnam khata ngaih kan ni a, tunah hnam pahnih anga kan awm hi a ṭha lo ve. Chuvangin, Hualngo hian Lusei an lo inti ngai lo va, tin, Hualngoho hian CHIN nih hi bansan thei kan ni si lova. Nangni pawh CHIN in inti ngai lo bawk, dan thar siamte a lo awm hunah ‘Lusei Chin’ tiin kan hming hi thleng ila ṭha inti em?” tiin a sawi a. Lusei upa ṭhenkhat te chuan ṭha an ti em em a, “Burma rama kan awm chuan CHIN kan ni mai a, Mizorama kan awm chuan Lusei/Mizo kan ni mai tur a ni,” tia sawi tam tak an awm. A ṭhen CHIN nih duh lote chuan, “Thahdo pachal ka ni a, Lusei ka nih theih loh chuan ka nghawng ka tan ang,” ti hial an awm bawk.Ṭhenkhat chuan, “Hualngo hi Lusei bulpui ni reng sia, Lusei ram thlalak (Hmat-pung-tin) neih in duh lo hi Paihte leh Pawi-in an sawh sual che u a ni,” an ti a.
Pu Khuangliangkhama chuan Hmat-pung-tin chungchangah, “Kei chu tun thleng hian ‘Taing-Yinta Lusei’ tih ka la chhu lo, ‘Taing-Yin-ta Bama, Taing-Yin-ta Chin’ tia an chhut hunah ka la chhu ve ang tiin ka nghak a ni. ‘Taing-Yin-ta Lusei’ tia chhut hi nangni chuan lawmman hmu ang hialah in inngai a, kei chuan miin bawng tam tak a nei a, a thar pakhat a lei belh a, a bo a hlau va, kuang a awrhtir angah ka ngai,” tiin a sawi a. Tin, Chin National day-a thubuai chungchang te tam tak a sawi a. “Keini chuan ‘lam’ chungchangah Lusei leh Hualngo tih kan thliar ve lo,” tiin a sawi bawk.
Captain
Vanpuilala (Fam) chuan Hmat-pung-tin chungchangah, “Chatuan chamang aṭanga Burma rama Lusei thlah lo awmte hian keini pawmthiam chawp
(Adopted) anga hmat-pung-tin neih ve an duh loh chuan an sual kan ti thei
lovang a, an tan a ṭul ve tlat loh
avangin,” a ti a, mipui chu an ngawi ta ṭhuap a ni.
BURMA UNION DAY-AH LUSEI AN TEL THEI TA LO
1966 kum Burma Union day chu Shan State Taunggyi Khuaah nghah a ni a. Chin aiawhin Hualngo hnamte chu lam turin an kal a, a hma chuan Lusei hmingin Luseiho chu Union day-ah an kal ṭhin a. Chumi kumah chuan endiktuten, “hnam khat in ni,” tiin Lusei aiawhte chu lam ve lovin an hawntir ta a ni. Chuta ṭang chuan Lusei hnam chu a awm ta lo a ni.
Ṭhenkhat sawi dan chuan TAMU biala Teddim hnam (Paite) ho hian Union day-ah Tamu bial hminga kal ve an dil a. Hotute chuan, “Nangni chu Chin aiawhin kum tin an kal a, nangni tan hmun a awm ve lo,” tiin an chhang a. Teddim mite chuan, “Lusei pawh an chipui Hualngo hnamte an kal ve tho alawm,” an ti zel a, chuvang chuan Lusei tan hmun ruak a awm thei ta lo nia sawi an awm ve bawk.
PU L. KEIVOMA LEHKHABUAH
Pu L. Keivom ‘Zoram khawvel’ Page No. 115/116-naah chuan a hnuaia ang hian a ziak a:
“Mak takin, a Lusei chi ber 'Hualngoho' lah chuan Judaten Isua an hnawl ang khan, Lusei nih chu an lo duh der lo mai bawk a. Burma rama Zofate, 'G' Group zawng zawng leh 'R' Group zaa sawmkua aia tamin Lusei intih chu an lo hnawl bawk a. A duh pawl chu Mizoram aṭanga lo pem chhote leh sipaia ṭang ṭhenkhat, Lusei ṭawng hmangho khan an ni mai. Tlem hle mahse intihvei kawngah rual an khum a; Lal Nero-a pawh tizak thei hial tur khawpin hnam thila indeusawnna lamah chuan mi tawrawt an chhuak hnem viau a ni awm a. Tun thleng pawh hian, Lusei intiho zingah, zah nachang hre miah lovin, chutiang rilru piangsualte ningkhawng chanchin chu nuihza fiamthu an thawh nikhuaa an sawi duh ber zuk la tlinga maw le! Zofate inzawmkhawmna duh pawl lama an hruaituten Chin Hills-a Zofate zawng zawng hman tlan tur ṭawng tlanglawn ber an dap lai khan 'Duhlian Ṭawng' hman mai chu thil ṭha ber niin an hria a, mahse khang mi tawrawtte khan an tihṭiau nasat lutuk avangin chutiang rawtna ṭha chuan Ni eng hmu zo lovin a hlamzuih ta zawk niin an sawi.
Burma rama Lusei hnam thar a lo awm takan Ram neitu ni vea mikhual mai nih chu duh lohna chang an lo hriat takan Hualngo hnamte chu bulpuia hman a lo ṭul ta bawk a. Hualngoho hi Lusei in ni ve lo tih chu a ri ngai lo. Mahse Hualngo hnam hi Zoram (Chin Hills) lo awptu Pu Chawnbika hunlai leh British hun leh Burma ram amaha a inawp thleng hian Hualngo hnamte hi Sawrkar hriata (Chin), Zofate hnam zinga hnam pakhata lo ding reng a ni a. Chuvangin, “Hualngo hnamte hian anmahni thu maia Hualngo hnam aṭanga bang thei mai emaw, duh lo thei mai te an nih lohzia hi hriatthiampui atan a ṭha hle ang,” a ti.
FALAM-HUALNGO LEH MIZO
Falam khawpuiah Duhlian ṭawng hmang, a ram piang Hualngo leh Ṭiau thlang aṭanga rawn pem lutho insuihkhawmin lungrual takin Mizo Hualngo Association a ding a. Chu Association tum ber chu Sawkar ni pawimawha hnam lam min phut apianga lam tur te, chhiat ni ṭhat nia in ṭawiawmna turah te din a ni. Fund te pawh an nei ve zel a ni. Hetih hun 1960 tawp lamah hian Za Hau Hualngo Association lo ding sa tawh ṭhin khan Hualngo upaho rawn lovin Za Hau hovin By-law anmahni chauhvin an siam a, an siam sa By-law-ah hming sign turin an nawr a, Hualngohovin an hming an sign duh loh avangin Za Hau Hualngo Association chu a tawp phah ta a ni.
Hualngohovin an hming an sign duh lohna chhan ber chu Falam aṭanga dam lo khaw lama zawn hawn tur reng reng Doctor-in, “A dam tawh lovang,” tihna certificate a pek loh chuan kan zawnpui thei lovang che u, tia Za Hauhovin an tlawmngaihpui dawn loh thu an sawi vang a ni. Hetih lai hian Falama Mizo-Hualngo Association-in a huap chin Sikul naupang leh ṭhalai dangte rinchhan tham an awm ve tawh avangin Za Hau nena Association neih dun hi Hualngohovin ṭul an ti tawh lo pawh a ang hle a ni. Heng hunlai hian Hualngoho damdawi Ina thi tur chin chu Falama inphum aiin khaw lama inzawn hawn hi tihmakmawhah an la ngai tlat a ni. Association hmangin dam lo an zawn hawn pawh an awm zauh zauh bawk.
BURMA UNION DAY-AH LUSEI AN TEL THEI TA LO
1966 kum Burma Union day chu Shan State Taunggyi Khuaah nghah a ni a. Chin aiawhin Hualngo hnamte chu lam turin an kal a, a hma chuan Lusei hmingin Luseiho chu Union day-ah an kal ṭhin a. Chumi kumah chuan endiktuten, “hnam khat in ni,” tiin Lusei aiawhte chu lam ve lovin an hawntir ta a ni. Chuta ṭang chuan Lusei hnam chu a awm ta lo a ni.
Ṭhenkhat sawi dan chuan TAMU biala Teddim hnam (Paite) ho hian Union day-ah Tamu bial hminga kal ve an dil a. Hotute chuan, “Nangni chu Chin aiawhin kum tin an kal a, nangni tan hmun a awm ve lo,” tiin an chhang a. Teddim mite chuan, “Lusei pawh an chipui Hualngo hnamte an kal ve tho alawm,” an ti zel a, chuvang chuan Lusei tan hmun ruak a awm thei ta lo nia sawi an awm ve bawk.
PU L. KEIVOMA LEHKHABUAH
Pu L. Keivom ‘Zoram khawvel’ Page No. 115/116-naah chuan a hnuaia ang hian a ziak a:
“Mak takin, a Lusei chi ber 'Hualngoho' lah chuan Judaten Isua an hnawl ang khan, Lusei nih chu an lo duh der lo mai bawk a. Burma rama Zofate, 'G' Group zawng zawng leh 'R' Group zaa sawmkua aia tamin Lusei intih chu an lo hnawl bawk a. A duh pawl chu Mizoram aṭanga lo pem chhote leh sipaia ṭang ṭhenkhat, Lusei ṭawng hmangho khan an ni mai. Tlem hle mahse intihvei kawngah rual an khum a; Lal Nero-a pawh tizak thei hial tur khawpin hnam thila indeusawnna lamah chuan mi tawrawt an chhuak hnem viau a ni awm a. Tun thleng pawh hian, Lusei intiho zingah, zah nachang hre miah lovin, chutiang rilru piangsualte ningkhawng chanchin chu nuihza fiamthu an thawh nikhuaa an sawi duh ber zuk la tlinga maw le! Zofate inzawmkhawmna duh pawl lama an hruaituten Chin Hills-a Zofate zawng zawng hman tlan tur ṭawng tlanglawn ber an dap lai khan 'Duhlian Ṭawng' hman mai chu thil ṭha ber niin an hria a, mahse khang mi tawrawtte khan an tihṭiau nasat lutuk avangin chutiang rawtna ṭha chuan Ni eng hmu zo lovin a hlamzuih ta zawk niin an sawi.
Burma rama Lusei hnam thar a lo awm takan Ram neitu ni vea mikhual mai nih chu duh lohna chang an lo hriat takan Hualngo hnamte chu bulpuia hman a lo ṭul ta bawk a. Hualngoho hi Lusei in ni ve lo tih chu a ri ngai lo. Mahse Hualngo hnam hi Zoram (Chin Hills) lo awptu Pu Chawnbika hunlai leh British hun leh Burma ram amaha a inawp thleng hian Hualngo hnamte hi Sawrkar hriata (Chin), Zofate hnam zinga hnam pakhata lo ding reng a ni a. Chuvangin, “Hualngo hnamte hian anmahni thu maia Hualngo hnam aṭanga bang thei mai emaw, duh lo thei mai te an nih lohzia hi hriatthiampui atan a ṭha hle ang,” a ti.
FALAM-HUALNGO LEH MIZO
Falam khawpuiah Duhlian ṭawng hmang, a ram piang Hualngo leh Ṭiau thlang aṭanga rawn pem lutho insuihkhawmin lungrual takin Mizo Hualngo Association a ding a. Chu Association tum ber chu Sawkar ni pawimawha hnam lam min phut apianga lam tur te, chhiat ni ṭhat nia in ṭawiawmna turah te din a ni. Fund te pawh an nei ve zel a ni. Hetih hun 1960 tawp lamah hian Za Hau Hualngo Association lo ding sa tawh ṭhin khan Hualngo upaho rawn lovin Za Hau hovin By-law anmahni chauhvin an siam a, an siam sa By-law-ah hming sign turin an nawr a, Hualngohovin an hming an sign duh loh avangin Za Hau Hualngo Association chu a tawp phah ta a ni.
Hualngohovin an hming an sign duh lohna chhan ber chu Falam aṭanga dam lo khaw lama zawn hawn tur reng reng Doctor-in, “A dam tawh lovang,” tihna certificate a pek loh chuan kan zawnpui thei lovang che u, tia Za Hauhovin an tlawmngaihpui dawn loh thu an sawi vang a ni. Hetih lai hian Falama Mizo-Hualngo Association-in a huap chin Sikul naupang leh ṭhalai dangte rinchhan tham an awm ve tawh avangin Za Hau nena Association neih dun hi Hualngohovin ṭul an ti tawh lo pawh a ang hle a ni. Heng hunlai hian Hualngoho damdawi Ina thi tur chin chu Falama inphum aiin khaw lama inzawn hawn hi tihmakmawhah an la ngai tlat a ni. Association hmangin dam lo an zawn hawn pawh an awm zauh zauh bawk.
MIZO-HUALNGO ASSOCIATION KEHNA
Kum 1961 January ni 4 thleng khan Mizo-Hualngo Association hmingin Sawrkar ni pawimawhah phur takin hnam lamah an tel ve zel ṭhin a. 12.2.1961 UNION DAY-ah lam leh tur a lo nih leh tak avangin 1.2.1961–ah Pu Kapduna In hnuaiah Association hmingin meeting an nei a. Rehearsal neih dan tur leh senso turte an sawi laih laih mek laiin Presbyterian Kohhranin Missionary atan an rawn tirh Rev. Lalthanga’n, “Mizo-Hualngo Association intih hi Mizo Association tih mai tur a ni a, Hualngo tih tel kher hi a ṭul em ni?” tiin zawhna a rawn siam thut ta a ni. Chu zawhna chuan thui deuh Hualngoho rilruah thu a sawi a ni ang; a chhangtute pawh an tam hle a. A chhangtute tam tak zingah Pu Khuangbila, (Judicial Head Clerk) chhan dan chu, “Hualngo tih hnam hming hi hmanlai aṭanga awm tawh a nih bakah, Sap Sawrkar kut hnuai aṭanga Independence kan hmuh thlengin record-a chuang a nih tlat avangin, keini Association hming maia thai bo theih a ni lo. Tin, Mizo tih hi chu Burma ram hnam zingah official-a record a ni lo va, keimahni inhriatthiam nana kan ziah leh kan lam mai a la nih avangin tuna kan put ang ngai hian kal sela a ṭha tho lawm ni,” tiin a rawt ta a ni.
Tichuan, an inhnial chho ta char char a, Rev. Lalthanga thu ṭawmpuihovin Mizo-Hualngo hminga hnam lam (concert) neih pawh ban duh zawk khawpa rawtna a lo luh tak avangin 12.2.1961 UNION DAY aṭangin 20.2.1961 CHIN NATIONAL DAY thlengin hnam lam atana inbuatsaihna pawh Association hminga ti tawh lovin a peih peihin zira lam turin thu an titlu ta a ni. Lam zir leh a nikhuaa va lam tak tak turin Hualngo Ṭhalaihovin tlawmngaihnain an puitlin ta tho a ni. Association atan Fund khawn te pawh Rev. Lalthanga thu ṭawmpuihovin an thawh duh tawh loh avangin Association ding ṭha lai pawh a chhiat phah ta a ni. Rev. Lalthanga’n chhuanlam bera a hman chu, “Tunah keiniin A, Aw, B aṭangin Z kan thleng tawh a, A, Aw –a min ṭantir leh hi a zahthlak a ni. Presbyterian Kohhran phei chuan pipute nunphung tarlan fo hi kan kohhran dan nen pawh a inmil lo a ni. Chuvangin, Presbyterian Kohhrana kan Ṭhalaite lam ve phei hi chu a theih loh tawp a ni,” tih hi a ni.
Hualngo upa ṭhenkhatte sawi ve dan chuan, “Heng hnam lam hi Pathian thu nen a inkalhna kan hre lo. Hmanlai pipute hun aṭanga kan hnam ziarang chu heti hi a lo ni ve reng a ni. Pathianin hnam nunphung nei ve tura hnam pakhata min lo din hi zahpuiawmah kan inngai lo. Tin, puipun nia rei lo te va lam tura Sawrkarin min phut hi ‘Rom khuaa i awm chuan, Rom mi angin awm rawh’ tih anga Sawrkar thu zawm vena mai a ni a, rinna pawh a tawk pawiah kan ngai lo. Office kai nan te, hlo thlo pah tein, Biak Inah te, kan hnam inthuama inchei fo hi min phut ta sela kan peih dawn chuang em ni?” ti tein an chhang ve ta a ni. “Mizo tih mai hian hnam tam tak a huap a, Hualngo hnam culture te hi Mizo inti zinga mi tam takin in pipute tihdan a nih ve chiah loh vanga thikna rilru pua hnial kalh, Kohhran hming vuakfunga hmang pawh in ang zawk lo maw,” ti tein an inchhang zel a.
Rev. Lalthanga’n Mizo-Hualngo Association hmingah Mizo Association ti mai tura a rawtna leh Association hminga lam pawh chu a rawtna avang zela tlin loh phah a lo nih tak zel avangin, an fund pek ṭhinte chu awmze nei lo ang a lo ni ta a, a tawpah Association chu a chhiat phah ta a ni. Hetih lai hian Pathian thu hril thiam tak leh lar tak Farkawn aṭanga lo zin, Pu Sawnluaia Falamah a cheng ve reng a. Ani hian fiamthu nuihza sawi pah hian, “Kan Hualngo beng balho hi a,” tih tawngkam hi a sawi chhuak fo ṭhin a ni.
Falama chengzaho, Mizoram aṭanga rawn pem lutte leh a rama awmsa Hualngoho lungrual taka chhiatni ṭhatni leh puipun nia engkim tikhawmho zingah Rev. Lalthanga hian inhmuhthiam lohna leh inṭhendarhna hem a rawn vuak luh tak avangin, a belhchhahtuah Pu Sawnluaia a lo thleng bawk nen Falam Thalai ho zingah lamṭang neia ineptawnna a awm thut ta a ni.
Chuvangin, lungrualna tichhetua lang ber Rev. Lalthanga leh Pu Sawnluaia te hi Immigration Officer bawk 2 U Bah Chit hnenah hekna an thehlut a. U Bah Chit-an a naktukah a ko va, Lock-up-a khung theih an ni nain, Bail-tu an zawnga Pu Liantawnga (Farrawn khua), hovin an bail ta nghal a ni. He thu hi Deputy Commissioner Pu J. Ning Linga (Vawmtu khua, Mindat)-in a thleng a, Rev. Lalthanga leh Sawnluaia te hi deportation (a ram aṭanga hnawh chhuah) turin decree a pe ta a ni. Rev. Lalthanga’n Commissioner Office-ah a appeal leh a, an thu chuan 1963 March 23 thlengin pending pah leh try pahin a khawtlai chho ta zel a. Tichuan, 23.3.1963 ah North West Command-a lian ber Colonel Lun Tin-a Kalemyo a lo zin tuma Burma Lusei ti tura pem thar ho pawmna Order a pekin a huap lut ta hlauh a ni. Pu Sawnluaia chu Farkawn aṭanga lo zin mai a nih avangin, deportation Order-in a khawih pawi ve lo va, a hawng thla ve ta mai a. Rev. Lalthanga tan erawh chuan thubuai thui takah a chang ta a ni.
Hetih
hnu hian Falam Hualngoho chuan an tih pangngai, puipun nia hnam lam chu an
puitlin thei zel ta tho va. Mizo intite zinga Ṭhalai pawh a tlawmngai thei apiang chu an tel ve zel a, mahse
Association erawh chu a ding lo hlen ta a ni.
Rev. Lalthanga chu a ram mi nihna an pekte zingah an chhungin an tel ta nghal a, ngaihngam taka an awm hnu 31.5.1968 zanah Mizo helho zinga an hruaitu pakhat, Lalnunmawia hovin Laldenga thupek lohvin Falam an rawn run ta thut a. Chutih laia Falam runtu zinga Mizo hel sipai ṭhenkhatin Rev. Lalthanga an zuk tlawh avang a ni ang ti tein thu a leng vel a. Rev. Lalthanga chuan man a tawk leh ta thut a. A thu an rel fel hnuin an chhungkuain Mizoramah an thawn chhuak ta a ni.
Kan hnam, mite min hmuh dana hnam khat ni si hetianga a chhunga intihhranna a awm thei hi khawvel thlir dana ‘National’ an tih ang chi tling pha si lo, lian zawk leh ropui taka inhlawmkhawm nachang hria ila, mite zahtlak tak ni thei ngei tur hian hnam siper kan ti dawn nge, ‘Splinter tribal mindedness’ ti tein nge hming kan vuah dawn ‘United We Stand, Divided We fall’ (Kan thu a rualin kan dingchang a, kan inṭhen darh chuan kan tlu) tih hi hre rengin thil tenauva inthikna leh inelrelna hi ti bo thei hram ila, tichuan thurual taka ṭan lakho hi kan tih turah ngai thei ila tih hi buatsaihtute hmuh dan leh duhthusam a ni e.
Rev. Lalthanga chu a ram mi nihna an pekte zingah an chhungin an tel ta nghal a, ngaihngam taka an awm hnu 31.5.1968 zanah Mizo helho zinga an hruaitu pakhat, Lalnunmawia hovin Laldenga thupek lohvin Falam an rawn run ta thut a. Chutih laia Falam runtu zinga Mizo hel sipai ṭhenkhatin Rev. Lalthanga an zuk tlawh avang a ni ang ti tein thu a leng vel a. Rev. Lalthanga chuan man a tawk leh ta thut a. A thu an rel fel hnuin an chhungkuain Mizoramah an thawn chhuak ta a ni.
Kan hnam, mite min hmuh dana hnam khat ni si hetianga a chhunga intihhranna a awm thei hi khawvel thlir dana ‘National’ an tih ang chi tling pha si lo, lian zawk leh ropui taka inhlawmkhawm nachang hria ila, mite zahtlak tak ni thei ngei tur hian hnam siper kan ti dawn nge, ‘Splinter tribal mindedness’ ti tein nge hming kan vuah dawn ‘United We Stand, Divided We fall’ (Kan thu a rualin kan dingchang a, kan inṭhen darh chuan kan tlu) tih hi hre rengin thil tenauva inthikna leh inelrelna hi ti bo thei hram ila, tichuan thurual taka ṭan lakho hi kan tih turah ngai thei ila tih hi buatsaihtute hmuh dan leh duhthusam a ni e.
Hriattirna: He thuziak hi keipawhin a type chhawngtu C. Kapa hnen aṭangin phalna emaw hriattirna emaw ka nei bik lo va, pawimawh leh ṭha ka tih em avangin ka rawn thehdarh ve leh chhawng a ni e.
(He lehkha hi kum 1995 November 26 niah ka dawng ve a. Tunlai kan ram (Burma) chhunga thu leng vel leh innekna te avangin he lehkha hi thu ṭha tak leh hriat makmawh niin ka hria a. An tih chhuah lai hian Type-writer- a chhut, cyclostyle-in fullscap-a her a ni a. A buatsaihtute zingah Dr Rodinga chauh hi a dam awmchhun a ni tawh bawk nen, mi tam zawkin an neiha a ṭulna hmuna reference atan an hman theih nan tiin Computer-in ka type ve ta ngat ngat a ni. Tu hnenah mah thehdarh phalna ka dil lo va, chhu chhuak turin tuman mawhphurhna pawh min pe chuang lo. Mahse kan tunlai hun tawn hian a rawn her chhuahpui mai a nih hi. Hawrawp dik lo emaw chhut sual palh a awm chuan a buatsaihtute mawh ni lovin a type-tu keima mawh a ni ang. --C.Kapa).
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